Hey Caymanbfw,
I am presently working on the very same issue with a Vista machine that fails MS Updates, including fails to accept a copy of SP2 that I downloaded with a 2nd machine.
I've tried all the same solutions that you and Ztruker have listed above.
Yes, the general update failure trouble-shooting strategy that you list, is safe, but also not effective for this machine either.
http://forums.whatthetech.com/index.php?s=…st&p=670994
It appears to me that this problem has plagued Vista users for a couple of years.
I have other Vista machines that have never had the problem, but if the problem arises, I have yet to find a solution.
The machine I am presently dealing with is Lenovo T61 with Vista Business SP1 pre-installed.
The Laptop machine runs fine other than the fact that it will not update.
Windows update has been set as fully automatic for the 2 year life of the machine, but very few updates and patches are listed in the update history.
I only get to try to work on it about once every two weeks because the owner is a college student away to college.
They didn't even know there was a problem, except they had seen the Windows
Module Installer has Stopped error display, but didn't know what it was about.
The primary symptom that this machine is receiving when MS Update is attempted is:
Windows Module Installer Stopped
When following any of the solutions I've found so far on the internet, the machine eventually displays
Errors Found: Code 80080005
I have attempted some of the solutions posted for Error 80080005 with no benefit.
I'll post back if I find anything.