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Spyware / Malware / Virus Removal

[Resolved] Search Settings 1.2 reported by CA as Trojan Horse

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Actually, Gary, I had not tried to uninstall the Wireless Routher, because I really didn't realize it was the Wireless that was popping up that message until we started looking at the problem. So, I found the uninstall and ran it. Then I backed up to our original step, (2 posts back) and ran another
File Find. This time 0 files were found with the name "PCARmDrv".

Then, I did another RegSearch, but this time I spelled the two terms "PCARmDrv" and "Linksys" (not "Lynksys"). Considering the fact that I have a wired Linksys router installed this output from RegSearch looks a little more reasonable. Due to the size, I'm attaching it, rather than pasting it.

The machine still seems to be doing okay. I feel pretty confident that we have managed to clear the machine of SearchSettings, but I'm not sure why my Virus Software alerted me, and quarantined part, but could not actually stop it. In other words, what's to stop this from happening again?

Thanks so much. SusanT
Actually, Gary, I had not tried to uninstall the Wireless Routher, because I really didn't realize it was the Wireless that was popping up that message until we started looking at the problem. So, I found the uninstall and ran it. Then I backed up to our original step, (2 posts back) and ran another
File Find. This time 0 files were found with the name "PCARmDrv".

Then, I did another RegSearch, but this time I spelled the two terms "PCARmDrv" and "Linksys" (not "Lynksys"). Considering the fact that I have a wired Linksys router installed this output from RegSearch looks a little more reasonable. Due to the size, I'm attaching it, rather than pasting it.

The machine still seems to be doing okay. I feel pretty confident that we have managed to clear the machine of SearchSettings, but I'm not sure why my Virus Software alerted me, and quarantined part, but could not actually stop it. In other words, what's to stop this from happening again?

Thanks so much. SusanT
OK we're out of my comfort zone with the Linksys router. If you've run the uninstaller and this is what is left afterwards, you'd really be best contacting Linksys about removing it fully. I thought we were just dealing with a few remnants, but that's obviously not the case.

Malware removal is my area of expertise, and I've no way of knowing fully quite what might happen if we rip this all out. There are quite a few keys that I'm not familiar with, and without knowing how they're tied into the other systems in your computer I'm not happy going much further than we have. I will if you really want me to, but it's an operation not without risk.

If you're not getting any problems from the remnants, I'd recommend leaving them alone. Windows is remarkably tolerant of orphans providing they don't interfere with other systems and will run often quite happily with them in place. With Norton I was on familiar ground, and also it was likely that the remnants could cause problems with your current protection systems, so they needed removing.

As regards Search Settings, I'm glad we seem to have removed it all.

To understand why it got past your defensive systems you need to understand their limitations. I usually go through this when I give someone the all clear. As I don't know at this time whether you want to pursue the Linksys matter further or not, I'll hold back going into details here.

When I know you're happy with things as they are, then I'll post a set of instructions for cleaning up the detritus we've created while cleaning your computer, and give some recommendations about security.
Hi Gary,
I'm very happy with the work that has been done. I know all of you are very busy here, but I wonder if you could answer a couple of question easily before we close this out or point me in the direction of the answers:

1) The diskcheck won't run. I thought I didn't have enough room / memory, but now I doubt that.

2) How can I view my virtual drives? I have a memory stick that isn't showing up anymore in explorer when I plug it into my usb port. I have to drop down to the dos cmd to copy and move files, (and I barely remember those commands).

3) When I was cleaning off my hard drive, there were several programs that either did not have uninstall or if they did, did not do it completely. When I try to delete some folders, for instance, I get a message saying that they are in use. I have removed Frontpage, MS Works, Softquad Hotmetal, and there's something by Xerox that I don't ever remember using. Basically, I will now go back to trying to clean off this hard drive so I can use it a while longer. It is so small that I doubt I can make it last much longer. My husband thinks I should bite the bullet and buy a new hard drive and transfer the OS, but I'm not ready to do that if I don't have to. So, after rambling: how can I clean up the remnants, especially bin files and folders, that won't go away?

Thanks again. You have really been a great help.
SusanT
The reason a file or folder won't delete is usually because it is linked to a live (running) process. It's necessary to stop the running process in order to delete the file/folder.

Of course that means you have to be able to identify the locking (running) process.

There is a tool that will help with this ……………. Unlocker. It has a number of functions you'll probably find useful. (You use this at your own risk).

Don't start removing anything until we've finished here.

According to DDS, this is the status of the various disks on your computer space wise.

A: is Removable
C: is FIXED (NTFS) - 19 GiB total, 3.882 GiB free.
D: is CDROM ()
E: is CDROM ()
F: is FIXED (FAT32) - 466 GiB total, 455.078 GiB free.


To help with slow computers and to free up space I wrote a tutorial at another forum which may be of some help to you.

http://www.malwareremoval.com/tutorials/runningslowly.php

Did your trouble with the USB drives start before or during the Malware removal procedure? If it happened while we were removing Malware, I'll look back through what we've done and see if we've done something that might cause that problem.

Not sure why you can't run Checkdisk, start a thread in the Microsoft Windows forum here, they're more experienced with that kind of problem than I am.

We still need to clean out the tools we've been using, but I'll hold giving you instructions until you let me know whether the USB problem started during the cleanup process or not. Don't want you deleting any of the backups created by the tools that we might need.
Ok, thanks. I'll hold off until we're finished. The problem with my USB did not start with the Trojan. It began when I unplugged my memory stick without using the tool in my system tray that I was supposed to click to "safely remove." Now the tool is gone, and when I plug the data stick in, instead of going to a virtual drive that I can read (camera goes to "b" ..this used to go to "g"), it now goes to "h" and doesn't show up in explorer (which I use for all my navigation).

Here's what it looks like from the cmd prompt:
———————————————————
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
© Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\Susan Trapnell>dir H:\
Volume in drive H is KINGSTON
Volume Serial Number is 7F7E-06F0

Directory of H:\

01/23/2009 02:34 PM 7,197,184 Program Jan09.pub
01/15/2008 04:43 PM 82,944 Annual Member Mtg '08.pub
03/19/2008 04:36 PM 37,888 RSOP Ann Mem Mtg Jan 08.doc
02/18/2009 12:25 PM 2,428,928 Contact management database.mdb
4 File(s) 9,746,944 bytes
0 Dir(s) 1,989,214,208 bytes free

C:\Documents and Settings\Susan Trapnell>
——————————————
I know that on the old machines …probably back around 1980 sometime, you used to be able to list virtual drives, but the only thing I can find now is attaching a network drive, and that's not what I want.

I appreciate the information you gave me in the previous post. I'm sure it will get me where I want to go. Feel free to close this out. You have been so helpful!!
If you post about your USB problem in the General Hardware forum here, someone might be able to help, it's more the kind of thing they're used to dealing with.

OK, lets get the tools we've used cleaned away, and then I'll make a few recommendations on computer security.

First

Lets remove OTMoveIt, GMER and Avenger, they are not suitable for general malware removal and could cause damage if used inappropriately. OTMoveIt can take them all out (and any files/folders they created) in one go.
  • Double click OTMoveIt3.exe to launch the programme.
  • Click on the CleanUp! button.
  • OTMoveIt will download a list from the Internet, if your firewall or other defensive programmes alerts you, allow it access.
  • You will be prompted to allow the clean up procedure, click Yes
  • When finished exit out of OTMoveIt
  • Now delete OTMoveIt3.exe (if still present).

Please delete the following files (they're free standing so don't need uninstalling)

RegSearch.exe
DDS.scr
FileFind.exe
SystemLook.exe


You should also delete any of the logs they created.

To remove ERUNT and the files and folders it created, go to Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs and Uninstall it.

The following is a speech I usually give when all the malware is cleaned from a computer, obiously you still have some issues, but as far as I can see they're not Malware related. I'd normally recommend you flush your System Restore points, but as you still have some issues you may not want to do that. It would free up a lot of disk space if you did. The choice is yours. I'll post the details of how to do it below.

Reset and Re-enable your System Restore to remove infected files that have been backed up by Windows. The files in System Restore are protected to prevent any programs changing those files. This is the only way to clean these files: You will lose all previous restore points which are likely to be infected. Please note you need Administrator Access to clean the restore points.

  • Turn off System Restore.
    • On the Desktop, right-click My Computer.
    • Click Properties.
    • Click the System Restore tab.
    • Check Turn off System Restore.
    • Click Apply, and then click OK.
  • Reboot.
  • Turn ON System Restore.
    • On the Desktop, right-click My Computer.
    • Click Properties.
    • Click the System Restore tab.
    • UN-Check *Turn off System Restore*.
    • Click Apply, and then click OK.
  • NOTE: only do this once, NOT on a regular basis.


Take from the rest of my closing speech what you will.

As far as I can see, your computer looks clear of infection now.

Are you still noticing any problems ?
  • If you are let me know about them.
  • If not it's time to make your computer more secure.

Before I make any recommendations, I'd like to give a simplified overview of how your defensive systems work and what you can do to protect yourself better in future.

The average home computer has approximately 64,000 ports through which it can communicate. By default these ports are open and can be used by any programme which cares to access them, either from within the computer or from without. If you were to go online with a computer in this condition you would quickly be attacked and your computer would be infected.

To prevent this you install a Firewall. A firewall will close all open ports and you then open the ones you need by setting "rules" for them according to the instructions supplied with the Firewall programme. Usually you will have ports open for your Internet Browser, your e-mail client, and the update functions for various programmes.

These "open" ports will not be fully accessible, in that they will only allow a communication if it was instigated from within your computer. Any unsolicited communications from outside are blocked.

However if you are tricked into starting the communication, then as far as your Firewall is concerned it is a legit transaction and it will open the port. So by clicking on malicious links, replying to unsolicited e-mails and attachments, and downloading from unsafe sources, you are effectively bypassing any protection your Firewall supplies.

At this point your Anti-Spyware and Anti-Virus programmes take over. The real-time-protection in these constantly scan the data stream in your open ports looking for things that match with items in the database they have within them. If they find something then they will alert you, or quarantine it, or delete it, according to the rules set within the programme.

However as you can see, if the database does not contain details of the infection that's attacking you, then your Anti-Virus or Anti-Spyware programmes will not protect you. There are new infections (or new variations of old infections) created every day, which is why it's vital to keep your programmes up to date. Even with a fully updated database though, you are still playing catchup, which is why your Firewall, Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware programmes cannot ever give you 100% protection.

Adding more and more programmes will not give you more and more protection, it's up to you to take some responsibility for your online actions, and modify them to give your programmes the best chance of protecting you.

Be careful what you click on.

  • Don't download anything from a site you do not know and trust. Remember, there's no such thing as a free lunch, if something seems too good to be true it is. Malware purveyors love to offer out freebies as bait knowing full well that one unguarded click is all it takes.
  • Don't reply to unsolicited e-mails.
  • Don't open e-mail attachments (even from friends) without checking with the source to ensure they actually sent them.
  • Don't use P2P file sharing programmes. Even the ones that don't come bundled (and many do) are not safe. By using them you are effectively downloading from an unknown source, with all the dangers described above.


OK, so how do we set about protecting you.

You should definitely have one of each of the following programmes.
  • Firewall
  • Anti-Virus
  • Anti-Spyware
You do not need more than one of each. More than one will cause conflicts, and will not improve your security.

If you don't already have them, then these are links to lists of free programmes.
You'll increase your chances of not getting infected if you don't land on an infected website in the first place.

There are a couple of ways to do this
  • Block access to sites known to spread Malware.
  • Give you clear indication of which they are, so that you can make choices.
To block access to known bad sites we use a Hosts file.

Download HostsXpert and unzip it to your computer, somewhere where you can find it.

  • Double click on HostsXpert.exe to launch the programme.
  • Check to see if top button on left hand side says Make Writable ?
    • If it does. click on it then proceed to next instruction.
    • If not, just proceed to next instruction
  • Click on the Download button (lower left hand side)
    • Click on MVPs Hosts… button.
    • Click on Replace button.
    • Press OK in the box that pops up. (HostsXpert will now download and update your Hosts file)
  • When finished.
    • Click on File Handling button.
    • Click on Make Read Only ? to secure it against infection.
  • Exit the programme.

To give you an indication of which sites may contain bad links or suspect downloads I like to use Site Advisor.
This is a utility that can be downloaded and installed. It loads an icon to the taskbar of your browser (versions for IE and Firefox), indicating the trustworthiness of the site you are on. Green for safe, Red for suspicious. Click on the icon to access details that SiteAdvisor has about the site. It also gives the same colour indications in the results page when you do a Google search, making it easier to decide which sites are safe to visit.

Remove known vulnerabilities
  • Update your Java

    Older versions have vulnerabilities that malware can and are using to infect systems.

    Please follow these steps to remove older version Java components. This is important as it's still possible to get infected through an old install even if you're using the latest version of Java.

    Download JavaRa by Prm753 and unzip it to your desktop.

  • Double-click on JavaRa.exe to start the program.
  • Click on Remove Older Versions to remove the older versions of Java installed on your computer.
  • Click Yes when prompted.
  • When JavaRa is done, a notice will appear that a logfile has been produced.
  • Click OK.
  • The logfile will pop up.
  • Please save it to a convenient location.

This is important as it's still possible to get infected through an old install even if you're using the latest version of Java.

Now download and install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Update 11.
  • Update Windows and Internet Explorer It is essential you keep your Operating System up to date with all the latest patches. The bad guys watch for the latest exploits, as soon as Microsoft brings out a patch, the bad guys will bring out an infection to exploit that vulnerability. If you don't have all the latest patches your computer is vulnerable. Please go to the windows update site and get the critical updates.
  • Use a "secure" browser Install Internet Explorer 7 or an alternative browser like Firefox or Opera for more secure surfing.
    Please remember that there is no such thing as a totally secure browser. Your browsing habits will be the major factor in determining just how safe you are online. If you visit, Crack/Warez sites, Porn sites, or other sites of a questionable nature, you still run a severe risk of getting infected.
  • Do not use P2P file sharing programmes I'd like you to read the Guidelines for P2P Programs where it's explained why it's not a good idea to have them.

    My recommendation is you go to Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs and uninstall any P2P programs you have installed.
  • Obviously you have already taken care of some of the issues mentioned, but it is important that you read through them, and address any that you may have missed.
Here's links to a few articles which are worth reading
Okay, Gary R. I really appreciate your help. My computer seems to be free of the Trojan, and I certainly couldn't have done it without you. Thanks. SusanT
Since this issue appears to be resolved … this Topic has been closed. Glad we could be of assistance. If you're the topic starter, and need this topic reopened, please contact a staff member with the address of the thread. Everyone else please begin a New Topic.

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