This is a read-only archive. No new posts or registrations. Privacy Page
Discussion

Cyber attacks against Tibetan communities

4 min read

This thread's last reply is from . Advice, software, and links below may be out of date — treat specific steps and download links with caution.

FYI…

- http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=4177
Last Updated: 2008-03-21 17:08:39 UTC …(Version: 2) - "There is lots of media coverage on the protests in Tibet. Something that lies under the surface, and rarely gets a blip in the press, are the various targeted cyber attacks that have been taking place against these various communities recently. These attacks are not limited to various Tibetan NGOs and support groups. They have been reported dating back to 2002, and even somewhat before that, and have affected several other communities, including Falun Gong and the Uyghurs. The attacks generally start with a very trustworthy looking e-mail, being spoofed as originating from a known contact, to someone within a community. In some cases, messages have also been distributed to mailing lists. These messages however contain malicious attachments. These are either:
* CHM Help files with embedded objects;
* Acrobat Reader PDF exploits;
* Microsoft Office exploits;
* LHA files exploiting vulnerabilities in WinRAR;
* Exploitation of an ActiveX component through an attached HTML file.
… Anti virus is generally -not- proving effective against the samples distributed in this ongoing attack. We often see similar samples returning, only to have been edited slightly to prevent them from being picked up. Most of the time, the samples then drop very raw trojans that are not restricted much in ability. This means that just investigating the trojan does not always reveal the target data. When investigating such attack, it's actually necessary to find out which commands were submitted to discover what data was actually targeted So far, we have seen attacks that specifically searched the file system for Word documents, e-mail contents and, most interestingly PGP keyrings…"

:ph34r:
FYI…

Targeted malware attacks against pro-Tibet groups
- http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001406.html
March 21, 2008 - "…Quoting an Asia Free Press news report: "AFP received an email Tuesday from someone claiming to be in Denmark, who had attached a file they said were pictures of Tibetans shot by the Chinese army. When AFP tried to open the attachment, a virus warning appeared"… It looked like it was coming from the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO). However, the email headers were forged and the mail was coming from somewhere else altogether. Seemingly, the mail issued a statement of solidarity for the people of Tibet…When you open the attached PDF file, you actually get a real PDF document with a relevant statement… However, this is not a normal PDF document. It contains a modified version of a PDF-Encode vulnerability to exploit Adobe Acrobat when the document is opened. The exploit silently drops and runs a file called C:\Program Files\Update\winkey.exe. This is a keylogger that collects and sends everything typed on the affected machine to a server running at xsz.8800.org. And 8800.org is a Chinese DNS-bouncer system that, while not rogue by itself, has been used over and over again in various targeted attacks. The exploit inside the PDF file was crafted to evade detection by most antivirus products at the time it was sent. Somebody is trying to use pro-Tibet themed emails to infect computers of the members of pro-Tibet groups to spy on their actions. And this is not an isolated incident. Far from it. Groups working for freedom of Tibet all over the world have been targeted. These emails have been sent to mailing lists, private forums and directly to persons working inside pro-Tibet groups. Some individuals have received targeted attacks like this several times a month. The mails are almost always forged to look like they would be coming from trusted persons or organisations, making it more likely they get opened by the recipient…"

(Screenshots available at the URL above.)

(Please do NOT visit any of those IP's in the commentary - they all should be considered dangerous.)

:ph34r:
FYI…

- http://www.infosecnews.org/pipermail/isn/2…rch/016089.html
Mar 21, 2008 - "The FBI has opened a preliminary investigation of a report that China-based hackers have penetrated the e-mail accounts of leaders and members of the Save Darfur Coalition, a national advocacy group pushing to end the six-year-old conflict in Sudan. The accounts of 10 members were hacked into between early February and last week, and the intruders also gained access to the group's Web server and viewed pages from the inside, the group said yesterday… The allegation fits a near decade-old pattern of cyber-espionage and cyber-intimidation by the Chinese government against critics of its human rights practices, experts said. It comes as calls for a boycott of the 2008 Beijing Olympics have been mounting since China's crackdown on Tibetan protesters last week…"
- The Washington Post

:ph34r:
FYI…

Overview of cyber attacks against Tibetan communities
- http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=4177
Last Updated: 2008-03-24 13:31:12 UTC - "…attacks against various pro-Tibet non-gouvernmental organizations (NGO) and communities, as well as Falun Gong and the Uyghurs…
1. The message…
2. The exploit(s)…
3. The backdoor…
4. The control connection…
5. The control server…"

(Detail and screenshot available at the URL above.)

Other references:
F-secure:
- http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001406.html
Sophos:
- http://www.sophos.com/security/blog/2008/03/1136.html
McAfee Avert Labs:
- http://preview.tinyurl.com/2tboa3
The Washington Post:
- http://preview.tinyurl.com/3e2moe

:ph34r:
FYI…

Free Tibet Web sites hacked
Malware on two pro-Tibet independence Web sites redirects visitors to a site that hosts a Trojan downloader
- http://preview.tinyurl.com/56chh7
April 10, 2008 (InfoWorld) - "Malware has been detected on two pro-Tibet independence Web sites, in what could be a politically motivated attack, according to security supplier ScanSafe. The security vendor detected the malware on FreeTibet.org and SaveTibet.org Web sites. Visitors to the homepages of these sites are exposed to an iFrame that -redirects- visitors to a site that hosts a Trojan downloader. The Trojan then may download adware, spyware or other malware from multiple servers or sources on the internet, Scansafe said. The malware infected site has been tracked to servers in Taiwan… "…this is not a generic Trojan downloader. Someone or some group has gone to great trouble to rewrite the exploit and personalize it to the FreeTibet.org and SaveTibet.org Web sites"… ScanSafe recommended web surfers take extreme caution and that all Web sites review their security policies."

:ph34r: