FYI...
Microsoft Security Advisory 2982792
Improperly Issued Digital Certificates Could Allow Spoofing
- https://technet.micr...ty/2982792.aspx
July 10, 2014 - "Executive Summary: Microsoft is aware of improperly issued SSL certificates that could be used in attempts to spoof content, perform phishing attacks, or perform man-in-the-middle attacks. The SSL certificates were improperly issued by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), which operates subordinate CAs under root CAs operated by the Government of India Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA), which are CAs present in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities Store. This issue affects all supported releases of Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is not currently aware of attacks related to this issue. The subordinate CA has been misused to issue SSL certificates for multiple sites, including Google web properties. These SSL certificates could be used to spoof content, perform phishing attacks, or perform man-in-the-middle attacks against web properties. The subordinate CAs may also have been used to issue certificates for other, currently unknown sites, which could be subject to similar attacks...
Recommendation: An automatic updater of revoked certificates is included in supported editions of Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows RT, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2, and for devices running Windows Phone 8 or Windows Phone 8.1. For these operating systems or devices, customers do not need to take any action because the CTL will be updated automatically.
For systems running Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 that are using the automatic updater of revoked certificates (see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 2677070* for details), customers do not need to take any action because the CTL will be updated automatically.
For systems running Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2, and that do -not- have the automatic updater of revoked certificates installed, this update is not available. To receive this update, customers must install the automatic updater of revoked certificates (see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 2677070* for details). Customers in disconnected environments and who are running Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, or Windows Server 2012 can install update 2813430** to receive this update (see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 2813430** for details)..."
* https://support.micr....com/kb/2677070
** https://support.micr....com/kb/2813430
- https://technet.micr...ecurity/2982792
V2.0 (July 17, 2014): Advisory revised to announce the availability of update 2982792 for supported editions of Windows Server 2003. For more information, see the Suggested Actions section of this advisory.
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- http://atlas.arbor.n...ndex#1956386183
High Severity
July 10, 2014
Four fake certificates have been identified posing as Google and Yahoo, putting Internet Explorer users at risk.
Analysis: The certificates were issued by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) in India, whose certificate issuance process was reportedly compromised. NIC is trusted by CCA India, who in turn is trusted by Microsoft. Other fake certificates were likely issued as well, though details on the full scope of the breach have not been released. While the identified certificates have been revoked by CCA, they could nonetheless affect Windows users: real-time revocation checks performed by security measures using certificate revocation list and online certificate status protocol do not sufficiently prevent attacks, as seen following certificate revocations after disclosure of the OpenSSL Heartbleed vulnerability earlier this year. Firefox, Thunderbird, and Chrome users on Windows are -not- at risk, as the applications' root stores are independent of Windows. Users running Mac OS X, Linux, and other platforms are also not at risk. Until Microsoft has addressed the issue, Windows users should use applications other than Internet Explorer to access domains using TLS. [ http://arstechnica.c...-windows-users/ ]
- http://www.securityt....com/id/1030548
Updated: Jul 17 2014
Impact: Modification of authentication information
Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes
Version(s): 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, 2008 SP2, 7 SP1, 2008 R2 SP1, 8, 8.1, 2012, 2012 R2; and prior service packs
Description: A vulnerability was reported in Microsoft Windows. A remote user may be able to spoof SSL certificates.
The operating system includes invalid subordinate certificates issued by National Informatics Centre (NIC), which operates subordinate certificate authorities (CAs) under root CAs operated by the Government of India Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)...
Impact: A remote user may be able to spoof SSL certificates.
Solution: The vendor has issued a fix, available via automatic update for Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows RT, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Phone 8, and Windows Phone 8.1.
The vendor has issued a fix for Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 systems that use the automatic updater of revoked certificates (see KB2677070)...
Vendor URL: https://technet.micr...ecurity/2982792
Edited by AplusWebMaster, 18 July 2014 - 09:08 PM.