FYI...
Mariposa botnet takedown
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http://www.theregist..._bust_analysis/
3 March 2010 - "... Defence Intelligence teamed up with academics at Georgia Tech Information Security Center and security experts at PandaLabs and law enforcement to form the
Mariposa Working Group in order to eradicate the botnet and bring the perpetrators to justice. The Mariposa Working Group infiltrated the command-and-control structure of Mariposa to monitor the communication channels that relayed information from compromised systems back to the hackers who run the botnet. Analysis of the command system laid the groundwork for the December 2009 shutdown of the botnet, as well as shedding light on how the malware operated and provided a snapshot of the current state of the underground economy. Mariposa (Spanish for butterfly) bonnet malware spread via P2P networks, infected USB drives, and via MSN links that directed surfers to infected websites. Once infected by the Mariposa bot client, exposed machines would have various strains of malware installed (advanced keyloggers, banking trojans like Zeus, remote access trojans, etc) by the hackers to obtain greater control of compromised systems. The botmasters made money by selling parts of the botnet to other cybercrooks, installing pay-per-install toolbars, selling stolen credentials for online services and laundering stolen bank login credentials and credit card details via an international network of money mules. Search engine manipulation and serving pop-up ads was also part of the illegal business model behind the bonnet... when the December shutdown operation happened, the gang’s leader, alias Netkairo, panicked in his efforts to regain control of the botnet. Netkairo made the fatal error of connecting directly from his home computer instead of using the VPN, leaving a trail of digital fingerprints that led to a series of arrests two months later. A blog post by Panda Software* explains what happened next..."
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http://pandalabs.pan...ariposa-botnet/
03/3/10 - "In May 2009, Defence Intelligence announced the discovery of a new botnet, dubbed “Mariposa”. This discovery was followed by months of investigation, aimed at bringing down the criminal network behind what was to become
one of the largest botnets on record... Netkairo finally regained control of Mariposa and launched a denial of service attack against Defence Intelligence using all the bots in his control. This attack seriously impacted an ISP, leaving numerous clients without an Internet connection for several hours, including several Canadian universities and government institutions. Once again, the Mariposa Working Group managed to prevent the DDP Team from accessing Mariposa. We changed the DNS records, so the bots could not connect to the C&C servers and receive instructions, and at that moment we saw exactly how many bots were reporting. We were shocked to find that
more than 12 million IP addresses were connecting and sending information to the C&C servers, making Mariposa one of the largest botnets in history. On February 3, 2010, the Spanish Civil Guard arrested Netkairo. After the arrest of this 31-year-old Spaniard, police seized computer material that led to the capture of another two Spanish members of the gang: J.P.R., 30, a.k.a. “jonyloleante”, and J.B.R., 25, a.k.a. “ostiator”. Both of them were arrested on February 24, 2010. Victims of Mariposa include home users, companies, government agencies and universities in
more than 190 countries..."
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http://blogs.technet...osa-botnet.aspx
March 04, 2010
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http://blog.trendmic...ators-captured/
March 04, 2010
Mariposa stats
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http://pandalabs.pan...mariposa-stats/
03/10/10
Edited by AplusWebMaster, 16 March 2010 - 11:23 AM.